Avian Flu Information

Avian (or bird) flu is caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally among wild birds. The H5N1 variant is deadly to domestic fowl and can be transmitted from birds to humans. There is no human immunity and available flu vaccines do not protect against avian flu. More than 180 people are known to have been infected with the bird flu virus H5N1, however, there have been no known cases in the United States. Virtually all infected persons are believed to have caught it from infected poultry. There is no evidence that anyone has caught it from properly cooked poultry or eggs. Symptoms of avian flu are typical influenza-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches and pneumonia.

Scientists are warning that the virus could possibly transform itself into a version that spreads from person to person. That germ could touch off a pandemic. Federal health officials, as a precaution, are watching the global situation closely and advising communities to begin planning now for a possible eventual outbreak in the U.S.

You can prepare for an influenza pandemic now. You should know both the magnitude of what can happen during a pandemic outbreak and what actions you can take to help lessen the impact of an influenza pandemic on you and your family. This checklist will help you gather the information and resources you may need in case of a flu pandemic.

To plan for a pandemic:

• Store a supply of water and food. During a pandemic, if you cannot get to a store, or if stores are out of supplies, it will be important for you to have extra supplies on hand. This can be useful in other types of emergencies, such as power outages and disasters.

• Have any nonprescription drugs and other health supplies on hand, including pain relievers, stomach remedies, cough and cold medicines, fluids with electrolytes, and vitamins.

• Talk with family members and loved ones about how they would be cared for if they got sick, or what will be needed to care for them in your home.

• Volunteer with local groups to prepare and assist with emergency response.

• Get involved in your community as it works to prepare for an influenza pandemic.

To limit the spread of germs and prevent infection:

• Teach your children to wash hands frequently with soap and water, and model the correct behavior.

• Teach your children to cover coughs and sneezes with tissues, and be sure to model that behavior.

• Teach your children to stay away from others as much as possible if they are sick. Stay home from work and school if sick.

For more information, visit www.pandemicflu.gov or call The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hotline, 1-800-CDC-INFO.

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